For adepts: Herbert C. Kelman and Donna Hicks Workshop: Interactive Problem-Solving

The IPS methodology, developed by Professor Herbert Kelman, is an unofficial approach to the resolution of intercommunal and international conflict. It seeks to develop deeper understanding across group lines by conducting a joint analysis of the fundamental needs, concerns and fears of all parties to the conflict. The goal is the workshop is to jointly generate ways to address these needs and fears and to develop a realistic plan of action to facilitate movement toward a just and peaceful settlement of the conflict.
In an attempt to create an environment conducive to successful official negotiations, workshop participants (academics journalists, religious and community leaders, and politicians who have a link to decision-makers) are generally chosen on the basis of their ability to disseminate the joint ideas generated in the workshop to their respective communities.

The Avalon simulation provides participants with a direct experience of the IPS methodology. They will learn the importance of understanding the human needs perspective of conflict if lasting peace is the goal. While playing the role of influential members of both communities, participants will learn to take the perspective of the other, test their assumptions about the other side, and open themselves to the possibility of changing their perspective to include that of the other.